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An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by to (to run, to write, to think). Like gerunds, infinitives can function as nouns, but they can also function as adjectives and adverbs. The distinction between a gerund and an infinitive as a noun is a separate — and equally tricky — area of English grammar.

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Lingua Litera offers grammar lessons, literature notes, poetry analysis, literary terms, exam preparation resources, and academic study guides.