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A rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are related to each other through a reversal of structures — an ABBA pattern of words or concepts. Example: John F. Kennedy’s “Ask not what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country.” In literary prose and poetry, chiasmus creates a sense of balance, symmetry, and memorability.

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Lingua Litera offers grammar lessons, literature notes, poetry analysis, literary terms, exam preparation resources, and academic study guides.