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A type of extended metaphor, popularised by Petrarch, in which the beloved is compared to extreme and often contradictory things (e.g., a fire that freezes, a war that brings peace). Shakespeare famously parodied this convention in Sonnet 130 (“My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun”).

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Lingua Litera offers grammar lessons, literature notes, poetry analysis, literary terms, exam preparation resources, and academic study guides.